How to Sterilize Surgical Instruments in an Office Read more: How to Sterilize Surgical Instruments in an Office | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/how_5879189_sterilize-surgical-instruments-office.html#ixzz1wd5qNSt6
Any medical office that performs procedures must have the ability to
properly sterilize surgical instruments. Surgical instruments are
sterilized to prevent infecting patients by transferring germs and
bacteria from one person to another after use. Sterilization is commonly
performed with an autoclave machine, which sterilizes by using heat and
pressure to kill microbes and bacteria and offers a quick way to
prepare instruments for use.
1
Pre-clean all used instruments to remove debris and body
fluids. Utilize an approved medical detergent for pre-soaking and
cleaning used instruments. Scrub the instruments to remove any debris.
Open any closed instruments and scrub by hinges and locks. Visually
inspect each instrument after cleaning to ensure it is free of debris.
2
Remove instruments from the solution and allow to air dry on
a towel. Ensure that instruments are thoroughly dry before handling.
Arrange dry instruments into appropriate surgical kits or sets. Choose
either sterilization sheets or bags for wrapping the instruments for
processing.
Lay two sterilization sheets on a flat surface. Place gauze,
instruments and a sterilization indicator strip in the middle of the
top sheet. Wrap instruments appropriately, and secure the outside edges
with sterilization indicator tape to keep edges closed.
4
Open a sterilization bag, if using. Place instruments, gauze
and sterilization indicator strip inside the bag. Seal with
sterilization tape.
5
Place wrapped instruments inside the autoclave machine.
Process the instruments inside the autoclave by following sterilization
guidelines and recommendations for machine use by the manufacturer.
Inspect each package for wet spots or surfaces, once autoclaving is
complete. Reprocess wet packs by first letting them air dry and then
processing in the autoclave.
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Tips & Warnings
Surgical
instruments must be wrapped in material intended for use in an autoclave
machine. Instruments must be double-wrapped or wrapped in a double-ply
sheet. Proper instrument wrapping is a skill that must be learned and
done correctly to ensure instruments are properly sterilized.
Be sure to learn
how to operate your autoclave machine completely. The proper water
amount and heat settings must be achieved to ensure proper
sterilization. Small autoclave units are available for office use.
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